Project Scope A Company Town Time Line More Info Photo Gallery Geography Credits




The Setting

Move to Idaho

The Potlatch Lumber Company

Largest White Pine Sawmill
in the World

Building a Company Town

Potlatch and Environs

Providing Essentials in a
Company Town

Life in a Company Town

Two Wars and a Depression

The End of the Experiment

Epilogue


Epilogue












Potlatch Mill Site - Aug. 15, 1999

On August 13, 1981, company officials announced a temporary mill closure; many employees left work that week believing they would eventually return. But in March of 1983, company officials announced the mill's permanent closure. The company had a long history of closing mills on short notice. That this had become standard company procedure did not lessen the blow's impact. But the simple fact was that Potlatch, the business, had long outgrown its origins in Potlatch, the town, and by the 1980s operations in Latah County were expendable. The large old mill at Potlatch, originally designed to last only fifty years and already pushing eighty, was too cumbersome to profitably remodel. It was the first of several Idaho operations closed down.

When the mill closed in 1981, the old theory that Potlatch would become a ghost town resurfaced. But that fear was not realized. While a few houses and businesses changed hands, the community's population remained stable. In fact, so much of the original town remains intact that in 1986 the Idaho State Historic Preservation Office nominated forty-four Potlatch structures for inclusion on the National Register of Historic Places. Despite the incursion of the church on the former Nob Hill park, the south hill has the feel that Nob Hill must have always had. The deciduous seedlings Allison Laird ordered in the early 1900s and meticulously and evenly planted are now huge shade trees. Houses here, because they were the best built, are well-preserved. Across town one can also still find a few examples of unaltered architecture in the workers' houses. And even though most homes here have been extensively remodeled, the north hill still has the feel of a planned community.

While the corporate structure has been completely transformed Bill Deary, Allison Laird, or Frederick Weyerhaeuser would still recognize the town of Potlatch. Though the mill is gone and many houses and buildings have been altered, the town still has the unmistakable look of the community that Deary and Laird planned so carefully eighty years ago.


"Condensed and reprinted with permission from Company Town: Potlatch, Idaho and the Potlatch Lumber Company, by Keith C. Petersen, Washington State University Press, Pullman, Washington, 1987. Company Town is available at your local bookstore or may be ordered directly from Washington State University Press, 1-800-354-7360, http://www.publications.wsu.edu/WSUPress/wsupress.html."



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